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The Impurity of the MouseTANAKH
The Impurity of the Mouse
TANAKH
The Torah specifically identifies the mouse as an impure creature among other swarming things on the earth. The book of Leviticus, the third book of the Torah, outlines various laws of impurity, including those related to specific animals.
Miracles on Noah's ArkMIDRASH
Miracles on Noah's Ark
MIDRASH
The miraculous transformation of animals, such as the mouse, during Noah's Ark showcases divine intervention in the natural world. Louis Ginzberg's early 20th-century work, Legends of the Jews, weaves together a rich tapestry of Jewish folklore and aggadah, expanding on biblical events with imaginative narratives.
The Curious Case of the Spontaneously Generating MouseTALMUD
The Curious Case of the Spontaneously Generating Mouse
TALMUD
The rabbis discuss whether a mouse that is half-flesh and half-earth, which generates spontaneously from the earth, imparts impurity. The Talmudic tractate Chullin explores the laws of kosher and non-kosher animals, including unique cases like the spontaneously generating mouse.
The Plague of Mice and the Ark of the CovenantSECOND TEMPLE
The Plague of Mice and the Ark of the Covenant
SECOND TEMPLE
The divine retribution and miraculous events, including a plague of mice, that occurred when the Philistines captured the Ark of the Covenant are both fascinating and terrifying. Josephus, the 1st-century Jewish historian, recounts these events in his comprehensive historical work, 'The Antiquities of the Jews'.
The Golden MiceCOMMENTARY
The Golden Mice
COMMENTARY
Rabbi Adin Steinsaltz's commentary on I Samuel 6:18 recounts the Philistines' act of atonement by presenting more golden mice than required, symbolically corresponding to each Philistine city from fortified towns to small villages.
The Mouse and the LoafHALAKHAH
The Mouse and the Loaf
HALAKHAH
In Mishneh Torah, Maimonides explains that if a mouse enters a house with bread and leaves with it, or if a mouse enters with bread and a weasel exits with it, further search for chametz is unnecessary. However, if a mouse exits with dough or both a weasel and a mouse exit with bread, additional examination is required since the bread in the mouse’s mouth is deemed the same bread initially brought in.
When Mice Kill the CatTALMUD
When Mice Kill the Cat
TALMUD
The Talmud explores the fascinating legal implications of a borrowed cat being killed by mice, raising questions about liability and responsibility. In the Talmudic tractate Bava Metzia, the rabbis discuss whether the borrower of a cat is liable if the cat is killed by the very mice it was meant to hunt.
Uncertainty in LeavenTALMUD
Uncertainty in Leaven
TALMUD
The uncertainty of whether the morsel of leaven found in the house is the same as the one brought in by the mouse has significant legal implications. The Talmudic tractate Pesachim discusses a scenario that parallels a dispute between Rabbi Yehuda HaNasi and Rabban Shimon ben Gamliel.
Chametz and the Sneaky VisitorHALAKHAH
Chametz and the Sneaky Visitor
HALAKHAH
The laws of searching for chametz before Passover are so detailed that they even address what to do if a mouse enters a house with a loaf of bread. In the 16th-century Shulchan Arukh, Rabbi Joseph Karo provides specific procedures for such scenarios, emphasizing the need for re-inspection due to the behavior of mice.
The Legal Implications of Consuming MiceHALAKHAH
The Legal Implications of Consuming Mice
HALAKHAH
The Torah’s laws regarding the consumption and ritual impurity of certain animals, including mice, have specific legal implications that are still relevant for those who observe kosher laws. In his 12th-century legal code, the Mishneh Torah, Maimonides details the minimum measure that makes one liable for lashes and how these animals can be combined to reach the measure of a lentil.
Divine Judgment on Idolatry and ImpurityTANAKH
Divine Judgment on Idolatry and Impurity
TANAKH
The divine judgment and ultimate destruction will befall those who engage in idolatrous and impure practices, including the consumption of mice. The prophet Isaiah warns of the fate awaiting those who abandon God and engage in forbidden practices.
Trapping Mice on FestivalsTALMUD
Trapping Mice on Festivals
TALMUD
The Talmud discusses the permissibility and methods of trapping moles and mice during specific times, such as the intermediate days of a Festival, to prevent financial loss. Tractate Moed Katan, part of the Talmud, explores the nuanced laws of work permitted on the intermediate days of Passover and Sukkot, including pest control.
The Unique Prohibition of MiceTALMUD
The Unique Prohibition of Mice
TALMUD
The Torah uniquely prohibits the flavor imparted by a mouse, even though it is repulsive and detrimental to the mixture. In Tractate Avodah Zara, the rabbis discuss the stringent prohibition against consuming mice, highlighting the Torah's unique standard.
Ritual Impurity from MiceMUSAR
Ritual Impurity from Mice
MUSAR
The Torah includes a commandment that addresses the ritual impurity caused by contact with the dead bodies of certain creatures, including mice. In his 17th-century work, Shenei Luchot HaBerit, Rabbi Isaiah Horowitz discusses the laws of ritual purity, specifically focusing on the impurity conferred by contact with dead reptiles and mice.