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Boaz was a wealthy man in Bethlehem who was generous with the poor, including Ruth who came to glean from his fields. He married Ruth and with her had a son from whom King David was descended.
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Boaz and Ruth's Devotion
TANAKH
Boaz's recognition of Ruth's loyalty and sacrifice highlights the profound impact of kindness and devotion. The Book of Ruth tells the story of Ruth, a Moabite widow, who remains loyal to her Israelite mother-in-law, Naomi, and is ultimately rewarded by Boaz, a wealthy kinsman.
Boaz's Grief and Readiness for Yibbum
COMMENTARY
Boaz was not ready for yibbum (levirate marriage) because he was still grieving the loss of his wife and all sixty of his children. Rabbi Chaim Jachter, in the 21st century commentary on the book of Ruth provides insight into Boaz's personal struggles, which are crucial for understanding his actions in the story of Ruth.
A Predestined Union
COMMENTARY
According to some interpretations, Ruth and Boaz's union was spiritually predestined, with Ruth possessing a Jewish soul and being Boaz's true soulmate. In his commentary on the Book of Ruth, Chida delves into the mystical significance of Ruth's name and her plea to Boaz, revealing divine presence and unity.
The Mystical Union of Redemption and Prayer
CHASIDUT
The union of Boaz and Ruth embodies deep spiritual concepts of redemption and prayer. In Likutei Moharan, Rebbe Nachman of Breslov offers a mystical interpretation of their relationship, revealing profound esoteric insights.
Boaz's Timeless Virtue
TARGUM
Boaz's righteousness and prayers were instrumental in saving the Israelite people from their enemies and ending a famine. The Aramaic Targum to Ruth, an ancient translation and commentary, highlights Boaz's significant role in Jewish history.
The Bridegroom’s Blessing
COMMENTARY
The halakhic requirement of having ten men present for the bridegroom’s blessing during the marriage of Boaz and Ruth highlights the importance of community and tradition in Jewish law. The Talmud discusses the legal requirements for the bridegroom’s blessing, connecting it to the biblical story of Boaz and Ruth.
Boaz's Integrity
MIDRASH
Boaz was deeply concerned with maintaining his integrity and the sanctity of Heaven's name. The midrashic text Ruth Rabbah provides a detailed commentary on the Book of Ruth, exploring ethical lessons and deeper meanings behind the biblical narrative.
Divine Orchestration in Biblical Narratives
MUSAR
Even in times of suffering and punishment, there is a divine plan that can lead to great good. Rabbi Yisrael Meir Kagan, known as the Chofetz Chaim, uses the story of a significant biblical marriage to illustrate how apparent misfortune can ultimately result in positive outcomes.
Acts of Redemption
COMMENTARY
The concept of 'geula' (redemption) is vividly illustrated through acts of kindness and responsibility towards impoverished relatives. Rabbi Jonathan Sacks' commentary on Leviticus delves into the principle of redemption in Jewish law and narrative, highlighting its practical applications.
Empathy and Understanding in Times of Struggle
JEWISH THOUGHT
The emotional and empathetic understanding shown by Boaz highlights the importance of recognizing and validating the unspoken struggles and commitments of others. The book of Ruth, often studied during the Three Weeks, explores themes of loyalty, conversion, and Jewish identity.
Safety in Boaz's Field
COMMENTARY
Naomi's advice to Ruth to stay in Boaz's field underscores the practical concern for her safety and well-being. The Book of Ruth, read during Shavuot, highlights themes of loyalty, kindness, and divine providence.
A Vision of Future Kings
KABBALAH
A prophetic vision reveals the future significance of certain descendants, particularly the exalted ruling kings who will guide the people. The Zohar, a foundational work of Jewish mysticism, delves into the esoteric aspects of the Torah and Jewish tradition.
Boaz sitting in the gate of the city, telling the kinsmen of Ruth's dead husband, and seeking a new husband for her. London: Frederick Warne & Co., [1872] Camden Press, From the British Library archive
Boaz sitting in the gate of the city, telling the kinsmen of Ruth's dead husband, and seeking a new husband for her. London: Frederick Warne & Co., [1872] Camden Press, From the British Library archive
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